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There are two common
ailments that guinea pigs ears are prone to. One is ear mites and the other is
excessive waxing. The symptoms are head shaking and increased scratching of the
ear. The treatment for both conditions is with Tea Tree eardrops or
conventional eardrops formulated to treat canker in dogs and cats.
Towel wrap the guinea pig
(see towel wrapping) lay it on its side and put a few drops in the ear then
massage at the base of the ear lobes. In a few hours the mites will be killed
and the wax softened. Clean out with a cotton bud but do not insert any further
than you can see into the ear.
The other problem is with
the ear lobes, which can be infected by fungal spores. The symptoms are
increased scratching of the ear and, upon examination, flakes of dead skin or
white tidemarks can be seen. I use Aloe Vera gel to treat this condition,
massaging it in twice daily for a few days.
Poke injuries and foreign
bodies in the eye are the most common problems. With poke injuries, usually caused
by the guinea pig rooting about in the hay, the eye will be closed and when it
is examined there will usually be a sign of scratching on the surface of the
eye. The use of BROLENE eye drops or ointment, twice daily, is
recommended. These are very effective in preventing the eye from becoming
infected.
The symptoms for foreign
bodies in the eye are identical and when examined, the husk is usually in the
corner of the eye and is easily extracted with a pair of tweezers. Be warned
that if there is real resistance to the husk being removed, it should be left
to a vet to remove as forceful tugging could damage the eye.
The symptoms of the eye
being infected are the eyeball being blood shot around the edges and when the
skin around the eye is palpated the animal will wince with pain. In these
cases, a prescription only medicine must be used so a visit to the vets will be
necessary.
I use the word
‘milk’ to describe the lubrication that can often appear in a
guinea pig’s eye because that is what the many owners who ask me about it
say that it looks like. It occurs when the eye is irritated in some way. The
first time most people notice it is when they put their guinea pigs out on a
breezy day after they have been indoors for a long time. I believe the breeze,
though mild to us, is harsher on a guinea pig’s eye and the milky fluid
that immediately appears from under the eyelids is a lubricant to ease the
irritation. The fluid can also appear when the eye when the eye has had a poke
injury or has a foreign body in it. Some guinea pigs seem to produce this fluid
more than others but in all it is a perfectly natural phenomenon.